Since dogs have been domesticated, breeders have tried to shape them into different breeds. One prevalent variety is the brachycephalic (Punch Face) dog breed. "Brachycephalic" is derived from Greek and means "short head," which is a characteristic of many of these breeds because they are born with underdeveloped palates, which causes their heads to grow more comprehensive about their bodies. Due to this, their nostrils are blocked by their nasal passage, leaving no room for air exchange. Hence, they often suffer from respiratory disease and sometimes die from suffocation when playing with other animals in a crowded environment.
Due to the small size of their eyes and the weak bones around them, it is common for their eyes to pop out of their eye sockets or even fall out entirely. Despite all these health issues, when it comes down to appearance and temperament, they are known to be amongst the most popular dog breeds in India. Punch face dogs include breeds like Pugs, Rottweiler, Bulldog, Pekingese, Boxer, Bullmastiff etc.
Why are brachycephalic (Punch Face) dog breeds India's most popular?
They are popular because they are cute, tiny, and affordable dogs. However, these dogs are more susceptible to health problems like skin infections and respiratory diseases. Because of this, brachycephalic breeds are often euthanized in rescue shelters because no one wants to take care of them.
Because of their appearance and health issues, some people feel they can't train them appropriately compared to other types of dogs, which causes many people to abandon the breed altogether. However, some people are willing to take care of them by having the proper knowledge about their health issues and training them properly, which has resulted in some areas restricting the sale of these animals.
With proper medical care, training, and a suitable home environment to accommodate their needs, brachycephaly can live long. The popularity of these dog breeds is still in high demand and susceptible to being passed on through generations. Legislation to stop breeding dogs with severe health problems, but there are still many ethical concerns.
Although they have been a popular breed since the 1950s in India due to their characteristic physical appearance and domestic-ability characteristics, there are still some ethical concerns when it comes down to breeding these dogs, which causes an imbalance in population between different types of breeds. Brachycephalic (Punch Face) dogs suffer from many health issues, and due to their small size, these problems tend to be more prominent compared to the other dog breeds. Due to this, they require specialised care that may cost more than other dog breeds, which tends to be unaffordable for mediocre-income families.
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