Often referred to as the "Lion Dog," the Shih Tzu is a small, charming breed with a lengthy history. They are now among the most beloved dogs in the world because of their glossy coats, charming eyes, and affectionate disposition.
If you've been considering bringing one home, this blog will walk you through everything you should know: where they come from, how they look, what they're like to live with, the care they need, and even what it costs to raise one in India.
At Mr n Mrs Pet (MMP), we've helped countless families find their perfect Shih Tzu puppy, and this guide comes from the same care and knowledge we share with our pet parents every day.
History and Origin of the Shih Tzu
The Shih Tzu's story goes back hundreds of years. They were bred in China and Tibet as royal lapdogs, often living in palaces and courtyards. These little dogs were treasured so much that they were called “little lions,” not for their size but for their mane-like coat and dignified aura.
What started as a breed reserved for emperors slowly made its way into homes across the globe. Today, they are loved not for their royal roots but for their warm companionship, playful spirit, and suitability for modern urban life.
Physical Appearance of the Shih Tzu
Shih Tzus may be small, but they know how to make an impression. They are small but robust, standing only 8 to 11 inches tall and weighing 4 to 7 kg. Their long, flowing double coat, which keeps growing and enhances their royal appeal, is their greatest asset.
They come in a rainbow of colours like white, gold, black, brown, grey, brindle, or a beautiful mix. Add to this their short snout, round dark eyes, floppy ears, and a tail that curls over their back, and you get a dog that is equal parts adorable and elegant. Of course, that gorgeous coat needs care, but it's also what makes them turn heads everywhere they go.
Shih Tzu Temperament and Personality
Ask any Shih Tzu parent what they love most, and the answer usually isn't the coat; it's the personality.
Affectionate Companions: Shih Tzus are true lapdogs. They love being around their family and are happiest when close to their people.
Cuddle Lovers: With their big, round eyes and sweet expressions, they easily win cuddles and attention.
Playful but Easygoing: They enjoy indoor play and short games but don't need long exercise sessions or large spaces.
Great with Kids and Pets: Gentle and friendly, they fit well into families with children and usually get along with other pets.
Alert but Gentle: Shih Tzus will bark to alert you of visitors or noises, but they are not aggressive.
Loyal and Loving: Above all, they are devoted companions who bring joy, affection, and charm to any home.
Care and Maintenance of the Shih Tzu Dog
Diet and Nutrition
Because of their small size, Shih Tzus need food that packs nutrition without overloading their stomachs. A diet rich in protein, with rice or oats and some vegetables, works well for them. Instead of one heavy meal, they do better with two to three smaller meals a day. Overfeeding should be avoided since they can gain weight quickly, and clean drinking water should always be available.
Exercise Needs
Shih Tzus don't need hours of running or intense activity. A short daily walk of 20–30 minutes and some playtime indoors is enough to keep them healthy. They love interactive toys and games but get tired quickly, especially in hot weather. Because of their short nose, long runs or strenuous exercise should be avoided.
Training and Socialisation
Training a Shih Tzu is all about patience. They are intelligent but sometimes stubborn, so gentle and consistent methods work best. Praise and small treats can encourage them to pick up good habits and basic commands. They develop into self-assured, well-behaved friends when house training is started early and they are exposed to people and other pets.
Grooming Requirements
If you choose a Shih Tzu, grooming will be a big part of your routine. Their silky, long coat needs daily brushing to prevent mats and tangles. A bath every two to three weeks keeps them fresh, while regular trimming of their coat and nails helps them stay neat. Their eyes and ears also need attention to avoid infections. Many owners prefer taking their Shih Tzus to professional groomers, both for convenience and to maintain that signature, stylish look.
Common Health Issues in Shih Tzus
Breathing Problems: Their short nose can sometimes make breathing harder, especially in hot or humid weather.
Eye Care Needs: Because their eyes are large and open, they can get watery or irritated if not cleaned regularly.
Dental Issues: Their small jaws mean their teeth are close together, which can lead to dental trouble if not brushed.
Ear Infections: Shih Tzu's have floppy ears that can hold moisture, so they need to be checked and cleaned often.
With regular vet visits, good grooming, and daily care, most of these problems can be managed, and your Shih Tzu can stay healthy and happy.
Shih Tzu Lifespan
With proper care, Shih Tzus are known to live long, happy lives. Their average lifespan is between 12 to 16 years, and many live even longer. Balanced nutrition, gentle exercise, regular grooming, and timely medical care all contribute to their longevity.
Shih Tzus are in high demand in India, and their price usually starts around ₹20,000 and can go up to ₹60,000 or more. The quality of the puppy, its pedigree, the reputation of the breeder, and whether or not it is registered with KCI all affect the price. Show-quality, KCI-registered, or champion bloodline Shih Tzus are more costly than basic quality pets. At MMP, we ensure that every Shih Tzu puppy comes from responsible, trusted breeders, so you not only get a beautiful dog but also one that is healthy and well-cared for from the very beginning.
Is the Shih Tzu the Right Dog for You?
Perfect for You If:
- You live in an apartment or small home.
- You want a gentle, loving companion.
- You don't mind regular grooming.
- Highly social, can adjust with other pets, children, and adults.
May Not Be Right If:
- You have a very busy lifestyle with little time for your dog.
- You cannot manage their grooming needs.
- You are looking for a high-energy, outdoor dog.
Shih Tzus fit best in homes where they get daily attention, care, and plenty of affection.
Shih Tzus are more than just a small dog with a pretty coat. They are devoted friends, entertaining family members, and loving pets that fill your life with endless happiness. Although it's a fact that they require frequent grooming and certain health precautions, the love they return makes it all worthwhile.
If you are thinking of adding a Shih Tzu to your family, Mr n Mrs Pet (MMP) can help you find a healthy, happy puppy from responsible breeders and guide you with ongoing pet care services. Choosing responsibly and caring for them with love will ensure your Shih Tzu rewards you with years of happiness, loyalty, and companionship.